Thursday, January 5, 2012

Afghan official gunned down on way to mosque


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KABUL: Attackers gunned down a local government official on his way to a mosque in southern Afghanistan, authorities said Thursday, in the latest hit on a government figure.
Hundreds of Afghan government officials have been killed in recent years as the Taliban pursue a sweeping assassination campaign seeking to weaken confidence in President Hamid Karzai’s administration and discourage people from joining the government.
Haji Fazel Mohammad was shot on his way to evening prayers Wednesday in the volatile district of Sangin in Helmand province, the governor’s office said. The attackers escaped.
Mohammad served on the local council for Sangin, which has been targeted by frequent insurgent attacks since US and Afghan forces regained control two years ago. The district, a one-time Taliban stronghold, acts as a regional transit hub and is a gateway to a major dam that provides electricity.
Sangin also has one of the highest concentrations of concealed bombs in Afghanistan. More than 100 British troops died there during several years of operations.
The Taliban’s assassination campaign has also hit senior figures.
In September, a suicide attacker with a bomb in his turban killed former Afghan president Burhanuddin Rabbani, who led a government council seeking a political settlement with the insurgents. The assassin was posing as a Taliban peace emissary.

Arab League turns to UN for help in Syria


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DAMASCUS: The Arab League has turned to the United Nations for help after admitting “mistakes” in its Syria monitoring mission, which has come in for withering criticism for its failure to stem bloodletting.
Meanwhile, Jeffrey Feltman, the US assistant secretary of state for Near East Affairs, is to hold talks with the Arab League about the Syrian crisis in Cairo on Thursday, amid mounting frustration over the unrelenting violence.
His meeting comes a day after President Bashar al-Assad’s regime accused the United States of “gross interference” in Arab affairs an “unjustified attempt to internationalise” the issue.
Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Hamad bin Jassem al-Thani, who heads an Arab League task force on Syria, on Wednesday discussed the deadly protest crackdown with UN leader Ban Ki-moon in New York, Kuwait’s KUNA news agency reported.
“We are coming here for technical help and to see the experience the UN has, because this is the first time the Arab League is involved in sending monitors, and there are some mistakes,” said Sheikh Hamad, quoted by KUNA.
A UN spokesman said only that Ban and the sheikh “discussed practical measures by which the United Nations could support the observer mission of the Arab League in Syria.”
The sheikh would not say what mistakes had been made. Syrian opposition groups say the monitors have been kept under too tight a rein in the country and that hundreds of people have been killed despite the presence of the observers.
“This is the first experience for us. I said we have to evaluate what sorts of mistakes” have been made, said the Qatari prime minister.
“There is no doubt for me. I can see there are mistakes, but we went there not to stop the killing but to monitor.”
The prime minister said it was President Assad’s job to stop the killings, which the United Nations last month put at more than 5,000 since March.
The monitors had done their best, Sheikh Hamad was quoted as saying, but they do not have enough experience.
That is why “we need the experience from the UN and we need to see how we can evaluate if they go back, how they will work.” Sheikh Hamad said that if the observer mission goes back, the Syrian government must keep its “commitments” under the accord made with the 22-member Arab bloc.
Arab League ministers are to discuss the mission at a meeting on Saturday.
Sheikh Hamad said ministers would evaluate the crisis and “we will see whether we can continue the mission or not and how we can continue the mission. But we need to hear the reports of the people who have been on the ground first.”
Arab League observers have been in Syria since December 26 trying to assess the Assad regime’s implementation of a peace agreement aimed at ending the violence.
The mission has come in for scathing criticism from Syrian democracy activists who denounced it as “unprofessional” after the Arab League chief admitted snipers remained active in the country despite its presence.
The criticism came from the Local Coordination Committees, which also added that the Syrian regime was finding it easy to deceive the Arab observer mission.
“Soldiers wear police uniforms; drive repainted military vehicles and change the names of places, but this does not mean the army withdrew from cities and streets, or that the regime is applying the provisions of the Arab protocol,” the committees said in a statement.
The LCC estimate that at least 390 people have been killed since the observers began their mission.
The White House has said it is “past time” for the UN Security Council to act, as “sniper fire, torture and murder” were continuing in Syria and the Arab League conditions for the regime have been dishonoured.
“We want to see the international community stand together united in support of the legitimate aspirations of the Syrian people,” said White House spokesman Jay Carney.
But the Assad regime denounced US interference in Arab League affairs.
“The United States is one of the parties which is seeking to rekindle violence by its mobilisation and incitement (to violence),” foreign ministry spokesman Jihad Makdisi said in a statement.
“The US… statements are a gross interference in the work of the Arab League and an unjustified attempt to internationalise” the issue.
Arab League chief Nabil al-Arabi has acknowledged that “there are still snipers” in Syria, but defended the monitors’ mission for securing prisoner releases and removing tanks from the streets.
The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported the deaths of 10 more civilians on Wednesday.

India clears $1.2 bn missile deal with European firm


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NEW DELHI: India has cleared a $1.2 billion deal to buy 500 air-to-air missiles from European firm MBDA as it undergoes a major programme to modernise its military, defence ministry officials said Thursday.
The cabinet committee on security, chaired by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, passed the deal on Wednesday as part of a previously-announced package to upgrade India’s 51 Mirage 2000 planes, a senior ministry source told AFP.
The overall $2.4-billion Mirage package was approved in July last year, with the French firms Thales and Dassault Aviation signed up for work expected to last 10 years.
Two aircraft have already been flown to France for upgrades and the rest will be modernised at state-run Hindustan Aeronautics facilities in India.
India is also expected to decide shortly between rival bids from France’s Dassault and the Eurofighter consortium for a $12 billion fighter jet deal.
The contract is for the outright purchase of 18 combat aircraft with another 108 to be built in India with options to acquire more.
The country is upgrading its military with hardware worth tens of billions of dollars focused on its long-standing tensions with regional rivals China and Pakistan.

Karzai concerned over role in Afghan peace talks: official


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KABUL: Afghan President Hamid Karzai is concerned over being sidelined in US efforts to bring Taliban insurgents to the negotiating table, a government official said on Thursday.
The hardline Islamists announced this week that they planned to open an overseas political office, a move seen as a precursor to talks to end the long and bloody war in Afghanistan.
A senior official in Karzai’s administration told AFP that the Western-backed leader was unhappy over the process as it had not involved his government.
“Any peace process without Afghanistan’s government in the lead is meaningless,” the official said, requesting anonymity because of the sensitivity of the issue.
“The US officials that we are in contact with say that once the office is set up and talks gets underway the lead will be given to Afghanistan’s government. Without that no talks could succeed,” he told AFP.
“But so far, the Afghan government has not been involved.”
On Wednesday Karzai’s office said it “agrees with the negotiations between US and Taliban that will end up in creating an office for Taliban in Qatar”.
But the government official said it was essential that the Afghan government played a lead role in any peace talks.
“We have said we agree with talks between Taliban and the United States. We have not said that we support this.
“We only support a peace process that is led by the Afghan government.”
The Taliban have said their counterpart in any peace talks would be Washington and its Western allies, excluding Karzai’s administration. The US and Nato have some 130,000 troops fighting the Taliban insurgency in Afghanistan.
The Islamists have also demanded the release of Taliban prisoners held at the US-run detention facility at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland said Wednesday Washington was “prepared to support” a proposed overseas Taliban office that backed an Afghan-led reconciliation process provided it met US and Afghan standards.
“With regard to Guantanamo… no decisions have been made with regard to any releases,” Nuland told reporters.