Friday, January 27, 2012

Car bomb kills 28 at Baghdad hospital


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BAGHDAD: A car bomb near a funeral procession outside a hospital in east Baghdad killed at least 28 people and wounded 50 on Friday, a doctor at the hospital said.
An interior ministry official confirmed the explosion in Zafraniyah, which struck at 11:00 am (0800 GMT), but said it was caused by a suicide attacker driving an explosives-packed car.
The blast hit the funeral procession of Mohammed al-Maliki, a real estate agent who was killed along with his wife and son a day earlier in the west Baghdad neighbourhood of Yarmuk, the doctor and interior ministry official said. Both spoke on condition of anonymity.
The procession had collected Maliki’s body and was transporting it for the funeral when the explosion struck.
Violence in Iraq is down from its peak in 2006 and 2007, but attacks remain common.
More than 200 people have been killed in attacks since American forces completed their pullout on December 18, according to an AFP tally.

‘Militias, army torturing detainees in Libya’


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TRIPOLI: Libya’s regular army and array of militias have been torturing loyalists of slain dictator Muammar Qadhafi, several of whom have been killed in custody, human rights groups charged on Thursday.
Amnesty International said that despite promises, Libya’s new rulers have made “no progress to stop the use of torture”, as Doctors Without Borders suspended their work in the third-largest city Misrata over similar claims.
Their accusations came after a top UN official raised concerns that militias composed of former rebels who helped topple Qadhafi were posing an increasing security risk as they repeatedly clashed with each other.
“Several detainees have died after being subjected to torture in Libya in recent weeks and months amid widespread torture and ill-treatment of suspected pro-Qadhafi fighters and loyalists,” London-based Amnesty International said in a statement.
It said its delegates met detainees held in Tripoli, in Misrata and in smaller towns such as Ghariyan who showed visible signs of torture inflicted in recent days and weeks.
“The torture is being carried out by officially recognised military and security entities, as well by a multitude of armed militias operating outside any legal framework,” it said.
Donatella Rouvera, senior adviser at Amnesty, said in the statement that it was “horrifying to find that there has been no progress to stop the use of torture”.—AFP

Wednesday, January 25, 2012

Obama stands tall on foreign policy


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WASHINGTON: US President Barack Obama brandished the deaths of Osama bin Laden and Moammar Gadhafi as an election year show of foreign policy force aimed at disarming his Republican foes.
Trumpeting his commander-in-chief credentials in an annual State of the Union address on Tuesday, Obama made it clear that the traditional avenue of attack – Democratic presidents are weak on defense – would not hold in 2012.
“There are no Americans fighting in Iraq. For the first time in two decades Osama bin Laden is not a threat to this country,” the president said in the speech, which effectively launched his reelection campaign.
“Most of Al-Qaeda’s top lieutenants have been defeated. The Taliban’s momentum has been broken, and some troops in Afghanistan have begun to come home,” he said.
Addressing rows of military men in uniform, including his joint chiefs of staff, Obama praised their achievements as “a testament to the courage, selflessness, and teamwork of America’s Armed Forces.”
In a highly symbolic call for unity in a polarized America, Obama said a flag bearing the names of the Navy commando team that eliminated bin Laden, the Al-Qaeda mastermind, was one of his “proudest possessions.”
“Some may be Democrats. Some may be Republicans. But that doesn’t matter.”
“Just like it didn’t matter that day in the Situation Room…. All that mattered that day was the mission. No one thought about politics.”
But beyond the jingoistic military message was a clear challenge to Republican rivals not to come after him on foreign policy, a marker in the sand less than 10 months before the November 6 presidential election.
Despite several clear foreign policy successes over the last three years, Republican presidential hopefuls have nonetheless sought to portray the Democratic incumbent as weak, continuing a tradition dating back to the Carter administration and the Iran hostage crisis.
After winning in South Carolina and surging to the front in the Republican nomination battle, Newt Gingrich issued the ultimate insult: “President Obama is a president so weak that he makes Jimmy Carter look strong.”
Gingrich’s main rival for the nomination, former Massachusetts governor Mitt Romney, has repeatedly accused Obama of pursing an “appeasement policy” and failing to halt Iran’s alleged pursuit of nuclear weapons.
The president, in concert with the European Union, has stepped up sanctions on Iran’s oil and banking sector to try to force it to stop uranium enrichment, which the West fears masks a drive to produce an atomic bomb.
In his State of the Union address, Obama insisted that a peaceful resolution was still possible in the high-stakes international showdown with Tehran but vowed he would “take no options off the table,” referring to the military action.
“The regime is more isolated than ever before; its leaders are faced with crippling sanctions, and as long as they shirk their responsibilities, this pressure will not relent,” he said.
In an address focused heavily on domestic economic concerns, Obama also found time to hail the demise of Libya’s Kadhafi and warned Syria’s Bashar al-Assad that his regime’s days were numbered.
“A year ago, Kadhafi was one of the world’s longest-serving dictators – a murderer with American blood on his hands. Today, he is gone,” Obama said.
“And in Syria, I have no doubt that the Assad regime will soon discover that the forces of change cannot be reversed, and that human dignity cannot be denied.”
While noting it was unclear how events in the Middle East and North Africa would unfold, Obama said he would continue to “stand against violence and intimidation” and support the Arab Spring’s democratic ideals.
“How this incredible transformation will end remains uncertain. But we have a huge stake in the outcome,” he said.
“We will support policies that lead to strong and stable democracies and open markets, because tyranny is no match for liberty.”